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- BUSINESS, Page 69Business NotesAIRLINESFlying the Costly Skies
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- U.S. airline fares are behaving like a jetliner climbing
- out of a tailspin. After tumbling some 12% since 1981, the cost
- of flying has risen by about 10% in the past three years and by
- around 6% so far this year, even though passenger traffic has
- been flat. The price hikes have stirred the suspicion of the
- Justice Department, which launched an antitrust investigation
- into possible collusion among the nation's major airlines. The
- Justice probe is seeking to determine whether the fare hikes
- were economically justified or the airlines acted in concert to
- raise prices.
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- The investigation was triggered by the announcement on
- Sept. 18 of an American Airlines fare increase. Within several
- days, eight other carriers, including United and TWA, followed
- suit. The airlines deny the possibility of collusion, insisting
- that fare decisions are made independently. But critics charge
- that the carriers use their sophisticated computerized
- reservation systems to signal pricing intentions to rivals.
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